Oracle數據(jù)庫如何查找刪(shān)除重複(fù)的(de)SQL語句
查詢及刪除重複記錄的SQL語句
1、查找表中多餘(yú)的重複記錄,重複記錄是根(gēn)據(jù)單個字段(peopleId)來判斷
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、刪(shān)除(chú)表中多餘的重複記錄,重(chóng)複記錄是根據單(dān)個字(zì)段(peopleId)來判斷,隻留有 rowid最小的記錄
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
注:rowid為oracle自帶不用該.....
3、查找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、刪除表中多餘的(de)重複記錄(多個(gè)字段(duàn)),隻留有(yǒu)rowid最小的記(jì)錄
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查找(zhǎo)表中多餘(yú)的重複記錄(多個(gè)字(zì)段),不包含rowid最小(xiǎo)的記錄
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
(二)
比方說
在A表中存在一個字段(duàn)“name”,
而且(qiě)不同(tóng)記(jì)錄之間的“name”值有可(kě)能會相同,
現在(zài)就是需要查詢(xún)出在(zài)該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重(chóng)複的項;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
如果還查性別也相同大則(zé)如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
(三)
方(fāng)法一(yī)
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字(zì)段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0 方法二
"重複記錄"有兩個(gè)意義(yì)上的重複記錄,一是完全重複的記錄,也即所有字段均(jun1)重複的記錄,二是部分關鍵字(zì)段重複的(de)記錄,比(bǐ)如Name字(zì)段重(chóng)複(fù),而(ér)其他字段不一定重(chóng)複或(huò)都(dōu)重複可以(yǐ)忽(hū)略。
1、對於第一種重複,比較容易解決,使(shǐ)用
select distinct * from tableName
就可以得到無重複記錄的結果集。
如果該表需要(yào)刪除重複的記(jì)錄(重複(fù)記(jì)錄(lù)保留1條(tiáo)),可以按(àn)以(yǐ)下方法刪除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
發生這種(zhǒng)重複(fù)的原(yuán)因是表(biǎo)設計不周產生(shēng)的,增加唯一索引列即可解(jiě)決。
2、這類重複問題通常要求保留重(chóng)複(fù)記錄中(zhōng)的第(dì)一條記(jì)錄,操作方法如下
假設(shè)有重複的字段(duàn)為(wéi) Name,Address,要求(qiú)得到(dào)這兩個字段(duàn)唯一的結果(guǒ)集(jí)
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
最後一個select即得到了 Name,Address不重複的結果集(但多(duō)了一(yī)個autoID字段,實(shí)際寫時可以寫在select子(zǐ)句中省(shěng)去此列)
(四)
查詢重複
select * from tablename where id in (
select id from tablename
group by id
having count(id) > 1
)
關鍵詞(cí):Oracle,數(shù)據庫,SQL語句(jù)
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